App Store Connect Analytics: The Metrics That Actually Matter
A practical guide to App Store Connect analytics: impressions, product page views, conversion rate, sources, retention, benchmarks and Play Console's reports.
ScreenShipper team · · 9 min read
Quick answer: App Store Connect Analytics tracks your acquisition funnel (impressions, product page views, downloads), where downloads come from, and what users do afterward (sessions, retention, proceeds). Start with four numbers: conversion rate by source type, product page views, day 1 and day 7 retention, and the peer group benchmarks. Together they tell you whether to fix your store listing or your app.
Where Analytics Lives in App Store Connect
Open App Store Connect, choose your app and go to Analytics. Apple has expanded this area significantly, adding more metrics, cohort views and support for up to seven filters at once, so menus may not match older screenshots you find online.
Three things to know before you read any chart:
- Thresholds. App Store metrics appear once an app has at least five first-time downloads, and usage metrics need at least five active devices. Smaller sources are grouped or hidden until they pass Apple's minimums.
- Opt-in data. Sessions, active devices, crashes, deletions and retention only count people who agreed to share diagnostics and usage data with developers. Treat them as trends, not totals.
- Exports. For your own dashboards, the Analytics Reports API in the App Store Connect API delivers the same data in bulk.
The Acquisition Funnel: Impressions, Product Page Views and Downloads
These are the metrics that describe how well your store presence converts. Definitions follow Apple's metric reference:
| Metric | What Apple counts | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Impressions | Times your app was seen on the Today, Games, Apps or Search tabs for more than one second, including product page views | How visible you are |
| Impressions (Unique Devices) | Unique devices that saw your app in those places | The real size of your audience |
| Product Page Views | Times your product page was opened, including pages loaded inside other apps via StoreKit | How many people wanted a closer look |
| First-Time Downloads | First downloads on a device | New users |
| Redownloads | Manual re-downloads, excluding auto-updates and restores | Returning users |
| Total Downloads | First-time downloads plus redownloads | Overall pull |
| Conversion Rate | Total downloads and pre-orders divided by unique device impressions | Overall listing effectiveness |
The key detail is the denominator. Apple's conversion rate divides by impressions, not by product page views. Many downloads happen straight from a search result without the product page ever opening, so this rate blends two things: how well your search result card works (icon, name, subtitle, first screenshots) and how well the full product page works.
You can separate them yourself. Compare impressions to product page views to see how often your search card earns a tap, then compare product page views to downloads for a rough product page conversion. It's rough because some downloads skip the page entirely, but the trend over time is useful.
Reading the funnel
| Pattern | Likely cause | What to change |
|---|---|---|
| Many impressions, few product page views, low conversion | Search card isn't compelling or you rank for irrelevant terms | First three screenshots, icon, subtitle, keywords |
| Healthy page views, few downloads | The product page doesn't close the deal | Screenshot story, preview video, ratings, description |
| Conversion fell after an update | New creative or a messaging change backfired | Compare against the previous set, ideally with a test |
| Strong downloads, weak day 1 retention | The listing promises something the app doesn't deliver | Align screenshots with the real first-run experience |
The first rows point at creative. Our conversion rate guide goes deeper, and your first screenshot is usually the highest-leverage fix.
Source Types: Where Your Downloads Come From
Every download is attributed to the source that drove it. Apple's acquisition documentation defines these source types:
| Source type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| App Store search | Viewed or downloaded from search results, including ads shown in search |
| App Store browse | Found while browsing the Today, Games or Apps sections |
| App referrer | Tapped a link inside another app, including apps using StoreKit and Apple apps such as Messages (Safari excluded) |
| Web referrer | Tapped a link on a website in Safari |
| App Clip | Tapped a link in your App Clip |
| Institutional purchase | Downloaded through Apple Business or Apple School Manager |
| Unavailable | Source can't be recorded, for example promo codes, gift cards or device management |
Two details catch people out. On iOS, a tap in Chrome or another non-Safari browser counts as an app referrer, not a web referrer. And individual referring apps and websites only appear once they pass a minimum data threshold.
Always read conversion rate per source. Search visitors arrive with intent, browse visitors are casually scrolling, and web referrers often come from your own site already half convinced. A blended number hides all of that. For your own marketing links, App Store Connect's campaign links add a campaign token to your App Store URL, so newsletters, social posts and ads show up as separate campaigns you can filter by.
Custom Product Pages, PPO Tests and In-App Events
Apple reports the App Store features you use in the same analytics area:
- Custom product pages. The Product Page filter splits impressions, downloads and conversion by page, so you can compare each custom product page with your default page.
- Product Page Optimization. Test results show each treatment's conversion against the original along with Apple's confidence level. Our PPO guide covers how to set up and read a test.
- In-App Events. The In-App Event filter and the Page Type dimension show how many people discovered you through an event card.
Prefer a test over a before-and-after comparison whenever you can. Seasonality, featuring and ad spend all move conversion, and a PPO test runs both versions at the same time.
Engagement, Retention and Monetization
Downloads are only useful if people stay. The usage and monetization sections answer that:
- Sessions and active devices show engagement among opted-in users. A session is counted when the app is used for at least two seconds.
- Deletions count removals from the Home Screen or through storage management. A spike after an update is worth investigating.
- Retention is the share of devices that came back on a given day after download. Apple's example: if 100 devices first downloaded on May 1 and 20 had a session on May 8, day 7 retention is 20%. Filter it by source type or campaign to see which channels bring users who stay.
- Proceeds and paying users cover paid apps, In-App Purchases and subscriptions. Proceeds are after Apple's commission and applicable taxes.
- Cohorts group users by download date, source or offer start date, so you can follow one group over time.
Peer Group Benchmarks: Is Your Conversion Rate Good?
There's no universal "good" conversion rate, and any single number you read online won't fit your category. Benchmarks are the honest answer. App Store Connect compares your app against similar apps for:
- Conversion Rate
- Day 1, Day 7 and Day 28 Retention
- Crash Rate
- Proceeds per Paying User (not shown for free apps)
- Day 35 Download to Paid Conversion
- Day 35 Proceeds per Download
Peer groups are built from App Store category, business model and download volume, and each widget shows where you sit against the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles. Apple applies differential privacy and calls the result directional insight, not an exact ranking. If you're below the median on conversion but above it on retention, your product is fine and your listing is the bottleneck.
Google Play Console: The Equivalent Reports
Play Console covers the same questions with different names. Store listing performance lives under Grow users, then Store performance, then Conversion analysis.
| Question | App Store Connect | Google Play Console |
|---|---|---|
| Top-of-funnel metric | Impressions and product page views | Store listing visitors |
| Main conversion metric | Downloads divided by unique impressions | Click-through rate based on unique Install clicks |
| Search keywords | Not broken out by search term | Search term dimension |
| Campaign tracking | Campaign links | UTM source and campaign |
| Benchmarks | Peer groups for conversion, retention, monetization | Peer CTR median and 25th to 75th percentiles |
| Creative testing | Product Page Optimization | Store listing experiments |
Google notes that its store listing reports now focus on user intent (clicks) rather than completed acquisitions, with CTR replacing the legacy conversion rate. Acquisitions are still available on the Grow users overview, in Statistics and in downloadable reports. The search term dimension is a real advantage: it shows which queries brought visitors to your listing, something App Store Connect doesn't report. See our Google Play ASO guide for how to use it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why don't my downloads match my impressions-based conversion rate?
Conversion rate uses unique device impressions as the denominator and counts pre-orders when they're placed, while download totals may include redownloads from people who already had the app. Read the rate as a ratio for comparing periods and sources, not as an exact per-person figure.
Does App Store Connect show which keywords people searched?
No. App Store search appears as a source type, but there's no search term dimension. Apple Ads reports and Play Console's search term dimension are the closest substitutes.
Why are my sessions and retention numbers so low?
Usage metrics only include people who opted in to share analytics with developers, so they're a sample, not a full count. Compare them over time and against benchmarks rather than against downloads.
Can I export App Store Connect analytics data?
Yes. The Analytics Reports API in the App Store Connect API delivers analytics data in bulk, which is the reliable way to feed your own dashboards or spreadsheets.
Which metric should I check first each week?
Conversion rate by source type, next to product page views. If both drop at once, look at visibility and the search card. If only conversion drops, look at the product page creative.
Sources
- App Analytics overview (Apple)
- Metric definitions (App Store Connect Analytics Help)
- Acquisition and source types (App Store Connect Analytics Help)
- Filters and dimensions (App Store Connect Analytics Help)
- Peer group benchmarks (App Store Connect Analytics Help)
- Understand and grow your app's user base (Play Console Help)
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